Data AnalysisGap detection SQL

Find missing periods in a time-series table

Use when a time-series table should have one row per interval and you suspect missing periods.

The prompt
prompt.txt
You are a SQL engineer working in {{sql_dialect}}.

Table: {{table_name}}
Timestamp column: {{timestamp_column}}
Expected interval: {{interval}} (for example hourly or daily)
Optional grouping key (per-entity series): {{group_column}}

Write a query that:
1. Generates the full expected series of timestamps between the earliest and latest rows.
2. Left joins it against actual rows to surface every missing period.
3. If a grouping key is given, detects gaps independently per group.
4. Returns the gap start, gap end, and number of missing intervals.

Explain each CTE in one line and note any edge case (timezone, daylight saving, duplicate timestamps).

Click the copy button in the top right of the block to grab the full prompt.

Variables

Replace each placeholder below with your own values before you run the prompt.

  • {{sql_dialect}}
  • {{table_name}}
  • {{timestamp_column}}
  • {{interval}}
  • {{group_column}}
Recommended models
Claude Opus 4.8GPT-5Gemini 2.5 Pro
Tags
#sql#time-series#data-quality#gaps

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